The Temple of the Tooth Relic, also known as Sri Dalada Maligawa, is one of the most revered religious sites in Sri Lanka and a top cultural attraction in the historic city of Kandy. Nestled beside the tranquil Kandy Lake, this UNESCO World Heritage Site holds a sacred relic believed to be the tooth of Lord Buddha, making it a major pilgrimage destination for Buddhists around the world.
📜 History of the Temple
The story of the Buddha’s Tooth Relic dates back to the 4th century AD, when the relic was smuggled into Sri Lanka from India hidden in the hair of Princess Hemamali and her husband Prince Dantha. Over centuries, the relic changed hands among various Sri Lankan kingdoms until it finally found its permanent home in Kandy during the reign of King Vimaladharmasuriya I in the late 16th century.
The temple was built within the royal palace complex, symbolizing the belief that whoever possessed the relic had the divine right to rule the country. Over the years, the temple has undergone several renovations and additions, including the construction of the golden canopy and the octagonal structure called Pattirippuwa.
🛕 Architecture & Significance
The architecture of the Temple of the Tooth Relic is a beautiful blend of Kandyan, Dravidian, and indigenous styles. The temple complex features intricately carved wooden pillars, golden roofs, stone gateways, and murals depicting Buddhist stories. The relic itself is enshrined in a golden casket inside a heavily guarded chamber and is not displayed to the public. However, devotees can offer flowers and prayers in the inner sanctum.
The temple is not only a religious site but also a symbol of national pride, cultural heritage, and political power. Rituals are performed three times a day—morning, noon, and evening—accompanied by traditional drumming and chanting.
🎉 Esala Perahera – The Grand Festival
One of the most spectacular events associated with the Temple of the Tooth is the Esala Perahera, held annually in July or August. This grand procession features traditional Kandyan dancers, fire performers, and beautifully decorated elephants, including one that carries a replica of the sacred relic. The Perahera is a vibrant display of devotion, culture, and history, attracting thousands of pilgrims and tourists each year.
🙏 Visitor Information
- Location: Kandy, Central Province, Sri Lanka
- Opening Hours: 5:30 AM – 8:00 PM daily
- Best Time to Visit: Early morning or late evening for rituals; July–August for Esala Perahera
- Dress Code: Modest clothing required (shoulders and knees covered)
- Entry Fee: Foreign visitors are charged a small entrance fee (approx. $6–10 USD)
🧭 How to Get There
Kandy is easily accessible from Colombo by car, train, or bus. The scenic Colombo to Kandy train journey is especially popular with tourists. Once in Kandy, the temple is located within walking distance of major hotels and attractions.
🌿 Nearby Attractions
- Kandy Lake – A peaceful place for a stroll with views of the temple
- Royal Botanical Gardens, Peradeniya – Just a 15-minute drive away
- Bahirawakanda Buddha Statue – Panoramic views of Kandy
- Kandyan Cultural Centre – Enjoy traditional dance performances
🔍 Why Visit the Temple of the Tooth Relic?
- Witness one of the most sacred Buddhist sites in the world
- Experience ancient rituals and traditional Kandyan culture
- Admire stunning architecture and historical artifacts
- Be part of a living heritage that continues to inspire millions
The Temple of the Tooth Relic in Kandy is more than just a tourist attraction—it’s a profound spiritual site that captures the heart of Sri Lankan culture and history. Whether you are a history lover, spiritual seeker, or cultural explorer, a visit to this sacred temple is a must when touring Sri Lanka.
